Proper usage is the responsibility of the user. Object number 2022.7 Restrictions & Rights © David Hammons Permission required for use. Museum purchase supported by The Ford Foundation and the Andrew W. Partial gift of Jan Christiaan Braun, who curated the ground-breaking exhibition Black USA, in Amsterdam in 1990, for which the African-American Flag was created. Classification Visual Arts Textiles Type flags Topic African diaspora Art Black power Design Freedom Identity Justice United States History Credit Line Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. The canton in the upper left corner is green with 50 black stars, while the thirteen stripes alternate between red and black. The flag takes the stars and stripes design of the United States flag and replaces the red, white, and blue with green, red, and black, the colors of the Pan African flag. The black stripe represents asexuality, the grey stripe the grey-are between. Description A flag artwork by David Hammons. This rectangular flag consists of a broad magenta stripe at the top. His commingling of colors and symbols of both flags simultaneously reference Black pride and heritage and the ways African Americans have celebrated freedom while confronting America’s unfulfilled promises. David Hammons The colors and symbols of David Hammons’s now-iconic flag symbolically merge the red, black, and green colors of Marcus Garvey’s pan-African flag and the stars and stripes of the American flag. flag but with black stars instead of white ones. I made my flag because I felt that they needed one like the U.S. But it is so abstract, so pure, that the masses were frightened by it. (215.9 × 143.5 cm) Caption Marcus Garvey designed the African American flag, which looked like the Italian flag, except that it is red, black, and green. Created by Hammons, David, American, born 1943 Date 1990 Medium dyed cotton Dimensions L x W: 85 × 56 1/2 in. Because there is so much political debate surrounding this flag and the various movements, many police departments have banned its use to prevent making a political statement.On View Visual Arts Gallery Museum Maps Objects in this Location Exhibition Reckoning: Protest. In response, many police departments and their supporters have responded with a Blue Rights Matter movement and have used the black and white American flag with a blue stripe as their emblem. In recent years, the black and white American flag with a blue stripe has been used as a political statement, and much of its use was centered around the Black Rights Matter movement. A gray stripe is meant to represent correction officers, a yellow stripe represents dispatchers, a white stripe (on a gray and black American flag) represents the EMS departments, and a blue stripe is meant to represent police departments. This flag variation usually represents the public service industry and is a nod or a sign of support for those working as first responders. Many other black and white American flag variations exist, and each variation has a special meaning. Kye Rowan created the nonbinary pride flag, which has yellow, white, purple, and black horizontal stripes, in 2014. What Other Variations of this Flag Exist? The red stripe flag has seen overwhelming support in the firefighter community, with 88% of firefighters and their departments supporting and approving the use of this flag. The black and white American flag with a thin red stripe represents firefighters. Because it is not an official flag, many police departments and fire departments will have specific policies prohibiting the use of unofficial flags in place of the national flag for the United States. Many people will choose to fly this flag at their personal residences to show support for the various services. The black and white American flag with a red stripe is not an official flag, so any person or organization can use it. It can also be used to preserve and honor the memory of those who have been killed while performing public duties. This version of the American flag is used to represent solidarity with the public services such as police officers and firefighters. A single stripe toward the bottom third of the flag will often be represented in a different color, such as red, yellow, or blue. Instead of a red, white, and blue flag, though, the colors are monochromatic, only featuring black and white. It is common to find a flag similar to the traditional national flag of the United States, albeit with slightly different colors. When is the Black and White American Flag Used?
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